HL Tau
RA (J2000) |
DEC (J2000) |
Category |
SpTy |
R band (mag) |
Distance (pc) |
Disk Diameter (") |
Disk Diameter (AU) |
Inclination |
PADisk |
Reference |
How Well Resolved |
At ref. wavelength (micron) |
# References |
| 04 31 38.47 | +18 13 58.1 | TT | K5 | 11.4 | 140 | 1.04 | 145.6 | | 144 | Kitamura et al. 2002 | 0.9 | 2000 | 123 |
Notes:Marginally resolved - needs confirmation. 'How well resolved' refers to deconvolved source size.
Spectral Type Reference: White & Hillenbrand 2004 References:A dual-frequency sub-arcsecond study of proto-planetary disks at mm wavelengths: first evidence for radial variations of the dust properties Guilloteau, S., Dutrey, A., Pietu, V., and Boehler, Y. 2011 A.&A. 529 A105 | | | Resolving the Circumstellar Disk of HL Tauri at Millimeter Wavelengths Kwon, W., Looney, L.W., and Mundy L.G. 2011 Ap.J. 741 3 | | | Dust properties of protoplanetary disks in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region from millimeter wavelengths Ricci, L., Testi, L., Natta, A., Neri, R., Cabrit, S., Herczeg, G.J. 2010 A.&A. 512 15 | 3 mm continuum flux | | Carbon isotope fractionation in protoplanetary disks. Woods, P.M., Willacy, K., 2009, ApJ, 693, 1360 | | | High Angular Resolution Radio Observations of the HL/XZ Tau Region: Mapping the 50 AU Protoplanetary Disk Around HL Tau and Resolving XZ Tau S Into a 13 AU Binary Carrasco-Gonzalez, C. et al. 2009 Ap.J. 693 L86 | | | Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph Observations of Class I/II Objects in Taurus: Composition and Thermal History of the Circumstellar Ices Zasowski, G., Kemper, F., Watson, Dan M., Furlan, E., Bohac, C. J., Hull, C., Green, J. D., 2009, ApJ, 694, 459 | | | Near-infrared multiwavelength imaging polarimetry of the low-mass proto-stellar object HL Tauri Murakawa, K., Oya, S., Pyo, T.-S., Ishii, M., 2008, A&A, 492, 731 | | | The TEXES Survey for H2 Emission from Protoplanetary Disks Bitner, M. A. et al., 2008, ApJ, 688, 1326 | | | Spitzer IRS Spectra and Envelope Models of Class I Protostars in Taurus Furlan, E., McClure, M., Calvet, N., Hartmann, L., D'Alessio, P., Forrest, W. J., Watson, D. M., Uchida, K. I., Sargent, B., Green, J. D., Herter, T. L., 2008, ApJ, 176, 184 | | | Investigation of the linear polarization in infrared absorption bands Zinov'eva, T.V., 2008, AstL, 34, 118 | | | Enhanced dust emission in the HL Tau disc: a low-mass companion in formation? Greaves, J. S., Richards, A. M. S., Rice, W. K. M., Muxlow, T. W. B., 2008, MNRAS, 391, 74 | | | Interpreting Spectral Energy Distributions from Young Stellar Objects. II. Fitting Observed SEDs Using a Large Grid of Precomputed Models Robitaille, T. P., Whitney, B. A., Indebetouw, R., Wood, K., 2007, ApJ, 169, 328 | | | Evolution of dust and ice features around FU Orionis objects Quanz, S.P., Henning, T, Bouwman, J., et al., 2007, ApJ, 668, 359 | | | A micro-molecular bipolar outflow from HL Tauri Takami, M., Beck, T.L., Pyo, T.-S., McGregor, P., & Davis, C., 2007, ApJ, 670, L33 | | | Multigenerational star formation in L1551 Moriarty-Schieven, G.H., Johnstone, D., Bally, J., & Jenness, T., 2006, ApJ, 645, 357 | 850 micron, [Si II] and CO J=2-1 observations | | Dust stratification in young circumstellar disks Rettig, T., Brittain, S., Simon, T., Gibb, E., Balsara, D.S., Tilley, D.A., & Kulsea, C., 2006, ApJ, 646, 342 | | | Adaptive optics spectroscopy of the [Fe II] outflows from HL Tau and RW Aurigae Pyo, T-S., Hayashi, M., Kobayaski, N., Tokunaga, A., Terada, H., et al., 2006, ApJ, 649, 836 | | | Large dust particles in disks around T Tauri stars Rodmann, J., Henning, Th., Chandler, C.J., Mundy, L.G., & Wilner, D.J., 2006, A&A, 446, 211 | HL Tau disk resolved at 7 mm - 140x80AU at PA=170+-30 degrees | | CO line emission and absorption from the HL tauri disk - where is all the dust? Brittain, S.D., Rettig, T.W., Simon, T., & Kulesa, C., 2005, ApJ, 626, 283 | | | Circumstellar dust disks in Taurus-Auriga: The submillimeter perspective Andrews, S.M. & Williams, J.P., 2005, ApJ, 631, 1134 | | | Molecular gas in irradiated protoplanetary disks Greaves, J.S., 2005, MNRAS, 364, L47 | | | Molecular gas in irradiated protoplanetary disks Greaves, J.S., 2005, MNRAS, 364, L47 | | | The upper limit for CH4 in the protostellar disk toward HL Tauri Gibb, E.L., Rettig, T., Brittain, S., Haywood, R., Simon, T., & Kulesa, C., 2004, ApJ, 610, L113 | | | High-resolution imaging polarimetry of HL Tau and magnetic field structure Lucas, P.W., Fukagawa, M., Tamura, M., Beckford, A.F., Itoh, Y., Murakawa, K., Suto, H., Hayashi, S.S., Oasa, Y., Naoi, T., Do, Y., Ebizuka, N. & Kaifu, N., 2004, MNRAS, 352, 1347 | | | Galactic environment and the 10 micron silicate feature of young stellar objects Bowey, J.E., Adamson, A.J., & Yates, J.A., 2003, MNRAS, 340, 1173 | | | Investigation of the Physical Properties of Protoplanetary Disks around T Tauri Stars by a 1 Arcsecond Imaging Survey: Evolution and Diversity of the Disks in Their Accretion Stage *Kitamura, Y., Momose, M., Yokogawa, S., Kawabe, R., Tamura, M. & Ida, S., 2002, ApJ, 581, 357 | HL Tau disk resolved | | The evolution of the circumstellar environment of embedded young stars from observations of rare species of carbon monoxide Fuller, G.A., & Ladd, E.F., 2002, ApJ, 573, 699 | | | ISO-LWS two colour diagram of young stellar objects Pezzuto, S., Grillo, F., Benedettini, M., Caux, E., Di Giorgio, A.M., et al. 2002, MNRAS, 330, 1034 | | | A minerology of extrasolar silicate dust from 10 micron spectra Bowey, J.E., & Adamson, A.J., 2002, MNRAS, 334, 94 | 10 micron Si absorption in HL Tau | | Near infrared hydrogen lines as diagnostic of accretion and winds in T Tauri stars Folha, D.F.M., & Emerson, J.P., 2001, A&A, 365, 90 | | | The circumstellar environment of low-mass protostars: A millimeter continuum mapping survey Motte, F. and Andre, P. 2001 A.&A. 365 440 | | | An H13CO+ survey for dense envelopes around low-mass embedded sources in Taurus Saito, M., Kawabe, R., Kitamura, Y & Sunada, K., 2001, ApJ, 547, 840 | | | Observational constraints on the formation and evolution of binary stars White, R.J., & Ghez, A.M., 2001, ApJ, 556, 265 | | | Discs and the 10 micron silicate spectra of young stellar objects with non-photospheric continua Bowey, J.E., & Adamson, A.J., 2001, MNRAS, 320, 131 | Significant fraction of HL Tau's 10 micron Si feature is opticaly thin | | Unveiling the circumstellar envelope and disk: A subarcsecond survey of circumstellar structures Looney, L.W., Mundy, L.G & Welch, W.J., 2000, ApJ, 529, 477 | Resolved disk at 2.7 mm - 0.'88 x 0.'58 deconvolved size at PA=111 degrees | | The structure of protostellar envelopes derived from submillimeter continuum images Chandler, C.J., & Richer, J.S., 2000, ApJ, 530, 851 | Images of HL Tau at 350, 450, 750 and 850 micron | | Resolving molecular line emission from protoplanetary disks: observational prospects for disks irradiated by infalling envelopes Gomez, J.F. & D'Alessio, P., 2000, ApJ, 535, 943 | | | High-resolution, wide field imaging of the HL Tauri environment in 13CO (1-0) Welch, W.J., Hartmann, L., Helfer, T. & Briceno, C., 2000, ApJ, 540, 362 | HL Tau region confused by expanding bubble of material from XZ Tau. Previous ID's of disk material may in fact be edge of bubble which overlaps HL Tau position | | A high-resolution radio survey of class I protostars Lucas, P.W., Blundell, K.M. & Roche, P.F., 2000 MNRAS, 318, 526 | | | High veiling at near infrared wavelengths in classical T Tauri stars Folha, D.F.M., & Emerson, J.P., 1999, A&A, 352, 517 | | | Lunar occultations of young stars in southern Taurus Simon, M., Beck, T.L., Greene, T.P., Howell, R.R., Lumsden, S. & Prato, L., 1999, AJ, 117, 1594 | | | Near-infrared spectropolarimetry of three prototype low-mass young stellar objects in the Taurus dark cloud Kobayashi, N., Nagata, T., Tamura, M., Takeuchi, T., Takami, H., Kobayashi, Y., & Sato, S., 1999, ApJ, 517, 256 | | | Self-consistent model of the dusty torus around HL Tauri Men'shchikov, A.B., Henning, Th., & Fischer, O., 1999, ApJ, 519, 257 | | | C18O and C17O observations of embedded young stars in the Taurus molecular cloud. I. Integrated intensities and column densities Ladd, E.F., Fuller, G.A & Deane, J.R., 1998, ApJ, 495, 871 | | | 8-13 micron spectroscopy of young stars Hanner, M.S., Brooke, T.Y., & Tokunaga, A.T., 1998, ApJ, 502, 871 | | | Imaging polarimetry of class I young stellar objects Lucas, P.W., & Roche, P.F., 1998, MNRAS, 299, 699 | | | The submillimetre colour of young stellar objects Dent, W.R.F., Matthews, H.E., & Ward-Thompson, D., 1998, MNRAS, 301, 1049 | Fluxes at 350, 450, 800 and 1100 micron | | A survey of optical and near-infrared jets in Taurus embedded sources Gomez, M., Whitney, B.A. & Kenyon, S.J., 1997, AJ, 114, 1138 | | | Adaptive Optics 0.'2 resolution infrared images of HL Tauri: Direct images of an active accretion disk around a protostar Close, L.M., Roddier, F., Northcott, M.J., Roddier, C., & Graves, J.E., 1997, ApJ, 478, 766 | | | Near-infrared polarimetry of embedded young stars in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud Whitney, B.A., Kenyon, S.J., & Gomez, M., 1997, ApJ, 485, 703 | | | Constraints on the HL Tauri protostellar disk from millimeter- and submillimeter-wave interferometry Lay, O.P., Carlstrom, J.E. & Hills, R.E., 1997, ApJ, 489, 917 | | | First-overtone CO variability in young stellar objects Biscaya, A.M., Rieke, G.H., Narayanan, G., Luhman, K.L., & Young, E.T., 1997, ApJ, 491, 359 | | | Plateau de Bure observations of HL Tauri: outflow motionsin a remnant circumstellar envelope Cabrit, S., Guilloteau, S., Andre, P., Bertout, C., Montmerle, T & Schuster, K., 1996, A&A, 305, 527 | | | Molecular outflows and star formation in the HL Tau stellar group Monin, J.-L., Pudritz, R.E., & Lazareff, B., 1996, A&A, 305, 572 | | | Near-infrared photometric monitoring of young stellar objects Skrutskie, M.F., Meyer, M.R., Whalen, D., & Hamilton, C., 1996, AJ, 112, 2168 | | | Near-infrared spectra and the evolutionary status of young stellar objects: results of a 1.1-2.4 micron survey Greene, T.P., & Lada, C.J., 1996, AJ, 112, 2184 | | | Mid-infrared imaging of young stellar objects Liu, M.C., Graham, J.R., Ghez, A.M., Meixner, M., Skinner, C.J., et al. 1996 ApJ, 461, 334 | | | Imaging the HL Tauri disk at lambda=2.7 millimeters with the BIMA array Mundy, L.G., Looney, L.W., Erickson, W., Grossman, A., Welch, W.J., et al. 1996, ApJ, 464, L169 | Disk resolved to be 1'x0.'5 at PA=125+- 10 degrees | | The Nobeyama Millimeter Array survey of young stellar objects associated with the Taurus molecular cloud Ohashi, N., Hayashi, M., Kawabe, R & Ishiguro, M., 1996, ApJ, 466, 317 | | | Subarcsecond VLA observations of HL Tauri: imaging the circumstellar disk Wilner, D.J., Ho, P.T.P., & Rodriguez, L.F., 1996, ApJ, 470, L117 | 0.'75 x 0.'35 at PA=125+- 10 degrees | | Three micron hydrocarbon and methanol absorption in Taurus Chiar, J.E., Adamson, A.J & Whittet, D.C.B., 1996, ApJ, 472, 665 | | | Radio continuum emission from stars: a catalogue update Wendker, H.J., 1995, A&AS, 109, 177 | | | Millimeter-wave continuum measurements of young stars Osterloh, M., & Beckwith, S.V.W., 1995, ApJ, 439, 288 | | | 1 millimeter polarimetry of young stellar objects: low-mass protostars and T Tauri stars Tamura, M., Hough, J.H., & Hayashi, S.S., 1995, ApJ, 448, 346 | | | WFPC2 imaging of the circumstellar nebulosity of HL Tauri Stapelfeldt, K.R., Burrows, C.J., Krist, J.E., Trauger, J.T., Hester, J.J., et al. 1995, ApJ, 449, 888 | |  | Vertical disk structure in HL Tauri Beckwith, S.V.W. & Birk, C.C., 1995, ApJ, 449, L59 | | | In search of HL Tauri Weintraub, D.A., Kastner, J.H., & Whitney, B.A., 1995, ApJ, 452, L141 | | | Pre-Main-Sequence evolution in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud Kenyon, S.J. & Hartmann, L., 1995, ApJS, 101, 117 | | | Radio emission from stars: a survey at 250 Ghz Altenhoff, W.J., Thum, C,. & Wendker, H.J., 1994, A&A, 281, 161 | | | Speckle imaging of T Tauri stars in the L and M near-infrared bands Tessier, E., Bouvier, J. & Lacombe, F., 1994, A&A, 283, 827 | | | Imaging polarimetry of HL Tauri and GG Tauri: a geometrically thin disk around GG Tauri Yamashita, T., Hodapp, K.-W., & Moore, T.J.T., 1994, ApJ, 422, L21 | | | A C18O (J=1-0) survey of protostellar candidates embedded in the Taurus molecular cloud Hayashi, M., Hasegawa, T., Ohashi, N. & Sunada, K., 1994, ApJ, 426, 234 | | | Subarcsecond VLA maps of the disk and jet in HL Tauri Rodriguez, L.F., Canto, J., Torrelles, J.M., Gomez, J.F., Anglada, G. & Ho, P.T.P., 1994,ApJ, 427, L103 | | | Protostellar accretion disks resolved with the JCMT-CSO interferometer Lay, O.P., Carlstrom, J.E., Hills, R.E., & Phillips, T.G., 1994, ApJ, 434, L75 | FWHM=60 AU at PA=126 degrees | | Is HL Tauri an FU Orionis system in quiescence? Lin, D.N.C., Hayashi, M., Bell, K.R., & Ohashi, N., 1994, ApJ, 435, 821 | | | [Fe II] 1.53 and 1.64 micron emission from pre-main-sequence stars Hamann, F., Simon, M., Carr, J.S., & Prato, L., 1994, ApJ, 436, 292 | | | A K' imaging survey of molecular outflow sources Hodapp. K.-W., 1994, ApJS, 94, 615 | | | Cold Dust around Herbig-Haro Energy Sources - a 1300-MICRON Survey Reipurth, B., et al. 1993 A.&A. 273, 221 | | | A systematic approach for young binaries in Taurus Leinert, Ch., Zinnecker, H., Weitzel, N, Christou, J., Ridgway, S.T., Jameson, R., Haas, M., & Lenzen, R., 1993, A&A, 278, 129 | | | The exciting sources of Herbig-haro objects. I. A catalogue of 1-20 micron observations Molinari, S., Liseau, R., & Lorenzetti, D., 1993, A&AS, 101, 59 | | | The multiplicity of T Tauri stars in the star forming regions Taurus-Auriga and Ophiuchus-Scorpius: A 2.2 micron speckle imaging survey Ghez, A.M., Neugebauer, G. & Matthews, K., 1993, AJ, 106, 2005 | | | Molecular line emission from circumstellar disks Beckwith, S.V.W. & Sargent, A., 1993, ApJ, 402, 280 | | | Submillimeter CO observations of warm gas around T Tauri stars Schuster, K.F., Harris, A.I., Anderson, N., & Russell, A.P.G., 1993, ApJ, 412, L67 | | | Upper limits to the detection of ammonia from protoplanetary disks around HL Tauri and L1551-IRS 5 Gomez, J.F., Torrelles, J.M., Ho, P.T.P., Rodriguez, L.F. & Canto, J., 1993, ApJ, 414, 333 | | | A dynamically accreting gas disk around HL Tauri Hayashi, M., Ohashi, N, & Miyama, S.M., 1993, ApJ, 418, L71 | | | Detection of water vapor in T Tauri stars Shiba, H., Sato, S., Yamashita, T., kobayashi, Y & Takami, H., 1993, ApJS, 89, 299 | | | Infrared spectra and circumstellar emission of IRAs sources with ten micron silicate absorption Noguchi, K., Qian, Z., Wang, G., Wang, J., 1993, PASJ, 45, 65 | | | Chemistry in circumstellar disks: CS toward HL Tauri Blake, G.A., van Dishoeck, E.F., & Sargent, A.I., 1992, ApJ, 391, L99 | | | VLA imaging of a possible circumstellar disk around HL Tauri Rodriguez, L.F., Canto, J., Torrelles, J.M., Gomez, J.F., & Ho, P.T.P., 1992, ApJ, 393, L29 | | | A catalog of co-added IRAS fluxes of Orion population stars Weaver, W.B., & Jones, G., 1992, ApJS, 78, 239 | | | Observations of 11 protostellar sources in Taurus with Nobeyama millimeter array: growth of circumstellar disks Ohashi, N., Kawabe, R., Hayashi, M., & Ishiguro, M., 1991, AJ, 102, 2054 | | | Particle emissivity in circumstellar disks Beckwith, S.V.W. & Sargent, A.I., 1991, ApJ, 381, 250 | | | The molecular structure around HL Tauri Sargent, A.I., & Beckwith, S.V.W., 1991, ApJ, 382, 31 | | | Young stellar objects detected by IRAS Clark, F.O., 1991, ApJS, 75, 611 | | | A survey for circumstellar disks around young stellar objects Beckwith, S.V.W., Sargent, A.I., Chini, R.S., & Guesten, R., 1990, AJ, 99, 924 | | | Measurements of Br gamma and H2 in young stellar objects Carr, J.S., 1990, AJ, 100, 1244 | | | Submillimeter photometry and disk masses of T Tauri disk systems Adams, F.C., Emerson, J.P. & Fuller, G.A., 1990, ApJ, 357, 606 | | | Three micron spectroscopy of low mass pre-main-sequence stars Sato, S., Nagata, T., Tanaka, M., & Yamamoto, T., 1990, ApJ, 359, 192 | | | A catalog of pre-main sequence emission-line stars with IRAS source associations Weintraub, D.A., 1990, ApJS, 74, 575 | | | Infrared images of HL Tauri - scattering from an inclined, flaring disk Monin, J.-L., Pudritz, R.E., Rouan, D., & Lacombe, F., 1989, A&A, 215, L1 | | | A two micron polarization survey of T Tauri stars Tamura, M., & Sato, S., 1989, AJ, 98, 1368 | | | Extremely high-velocity molecular flows in young stellar objects Koo, B.-C., 1989, ApJ, 337, 318 | | | Interferometric observations of 1.4 millimeter continuum sources Woody, D.P., Scott, S.L., Scoville, N.Z., Mundy, L.G., Sargent, A.I., et al. 1989, ApJ, 337, L41 | | | Tomographic imaging of HL Tauri Beckwith, S.V.W., Sagent,A.I., Koresko, C.D., & Weintraub, D.A., 1989, ApJ, 343, 393 | | | Near-infrared CO emission in young stellar objects Carr, J.S., 1989, ApJ, 345, 522 | | | 2.0 to 2.4 micron spectroscopy of T Tauri stars Hamann, F., Simon, M., & Ridgway, S.T., 1988, ApJ, 326, 859 | | | A search for molecular outflows toward the pre-main-sequence objects Levreault, R.M., 1988, ApJS, 67, 283 | | | Infrared spectroscopy of dust in the Taurus dark clouds - Ices and silicates Whittet, D.C.B., Bode, M.F., Longmore, A.J., Adamson, A.J., et al., 1988 MNRAS, 233, 321 | | | High angular resolution CO mapping of the high velocity gas associated with the Hl/XZ Tau and V645 Cygni (GL 2789) Torrelles, J.M., Anglada, G., Rodriguez, L.F., Canto, J., & Barral, J.F., 1987, A&A, 177, 171 | | | Observations of infrared emission lines and radio continuum emission from pre-main-sequence objects Evans, N.J. II, Levreault, R.M., Beckwith, S & Skrutskie, M., 1987, ApJ, 320, 364 | | | Kinematics of the circumstellar gas of HL Tauri and R Monocerotis Sargent, A.I., & Beckwith, S., 1987, ApJ, 323, 294 | | | Small-scale structure of the circumstellar gas of HL Tauri and R Monocerotis Beckwith, S.V.W., Sargent, A.I., Scoville, N.Z., Masson, C.R., Zuckerman, B. & Phillips, T.G., 1986, ApJ, 309, 755 | | | Spectrophotometry at 10 microns of T Tauri stars Cohen, M., & Witteborn, F.C., 1985, ApJ, 294, 345 | | | Ice in the Taurus molecular cloud - modeling of the 3 - microns profile Van de Bult, C.E.P.M., Greenberg, J.M., & Whittet, D.C.B., 1985, MNRAS, 214, 289 | | | Solid CO in the Taurus dark clouds Whittet, D.C.B., McFadzean, A.D., & Longmore, A.J., 1985, MNRAS, 216, 45 | | | Infrared polarizationof sources with bipolar mass outflow Hodapp, K.-W., 1984, A&A,141, 255 | | | High spatial resolution IR observations of young stellar objects: a possible disk surrounding HL Tauri Grasdalen, G.L., Strom, S.E., Strom, K.M., Capps, R.W., hmpson, D., & Castelaz, M., 1984, ApJ, 283, L57 | | | Discovery of solar system size halos around young stars Beckwith, S., Zuckerman, B., Skrutskie, M.F., & Dyck, H.M., 1984, ApJ, 287, 793 | | | Broad band spectral energy distributions of T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga region Rydgren, A.E., 1984, PUSNO, 25, 1 | | | Additional UBVRI and JHKL photometry of T Tauri stars in the Taurus region Rydgren, A.E., & Vrba, F.J., 1983, AJ, 88, 1017 | | | Stellar winds and molecular clouds - T Tauri stars Calvet, N., Canto, J., & Rodriguez, L.F., 1983, ApJ, 268, 739 | | | HL tauri and its circumstellar disk Cohen, M., 1983, ApJ, 270, L69 | | | Are interstellar toroids the focusing agent of the bipolar molecular outflows? Torrelles, J.M., Rodriguez,L.F., Canto, J., Carral, P., Marcaide, J., Moran, J.M. & Ho, P.T.P., 1983,ApJ, 274, 214 | | |
|